Bass-baritone
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A bass-baritone is a singing voice that shares certain qualities of both the baritone and the bass. The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing Wagnerian bass roles like Wotan (in the Ring Cycle) and Hans Sachs (in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg). Wagner wrote those roles for what he called Hoher Bass ("high bass").
The bass-baritone voice is distinguished by two attributes. First, it must have an effective upper range to at least F# above middle C and be capable of singing comfortably in a baritonal tessitura. It must also, however, have the resonant lower range typically associated with the bass. For example, the role of Wotan in Die Walküre covers the range from the F# above middle C to the F below the bass clef but only infrequently descends beyond the C below middle C.
The term is also used to refer to a singer who possesses such a singing voice.
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Bass-baritone roles in operas
Doctor Bartolo (Il barbiere di Siviglia)
Don Basilio (Il barbiere di Siviglia)
Don Giovanni (Don Giovanni)
Don Magnifico (La Cenerentola)
Escamillo (Carmen)
Figaro (Le nozze di Figaro)
Méphistophélès (La Damnation de Faust)
Porgy (Porgy and Bess)
Wotan (Das Rheingold, Siegfried, Die Walküre)
The Dutchman (Der fliegende Holländer)
Wolfram von Eschenbach (Tannhauser)
Bass-baritone roles in operettas and musicals
Dick Deadeye (HMS Pinafore)
The Pirate King (The Pirates of Penzance)
Scar (The Lion King)
Sir Despard Murgatroyd (Ruddigore)
Sergeant Meryll (The Yeomen of the Guard)
The Bishop of Digne (Les Miserables)
Bill Sykes (Oliver!)
Benjamin Franklin (1776)
Porgy (Porgy and Bess)
Sweeney Todd (Sweeney Todd)
Famous bass-baritones
Classical music
Theo Adam
Walter Berry
Hans Hotter
James Morris
Laurentiu Rotaru
Thomas Quasthoff
Samuel Ramey
Friedrich Schorr
Bryn Terfel
José Van Dam
Bobby Farrell
Popular music
Nick Garrett -Semi Classical
Pierre Garand a.k.a. Garou
Lech Janerka
Krzysztof Kiljański
Chris Rea
Brad Roberts
Peter Steele
Tom Waits
Mark Lanegan
See also
Categories: Vocal ranges